London is well known as the capital city of the United Kingdom and that of England. London produces of about 17% of the total UK's GDP, and is one of the world's major political, business and cultural centres. London capital of the former British Empire, has been a leader in international finance, major communications, international entertainment, fashion and the arts and has considered as a significant influencer worldwide. London is one of the world's major exclucive cities along with New York City, Tokyo and Paris.

London is one of the most populous city in the cluster of the European Union. London's population includes an extremely diverse range of cultures, religions and people making it one of the most cosmopolitan, effervescent and energetic cities on earth. A resident of London is referred to as a Londoner. Initially it was a Roman city known as Londinium. Over 300 languages are spoken in London, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. London is known by these names in other languages.

London is the home of many global organisations, institutions and companies, and as such retains its leading role in world affairs. London is a major tourist destination and an international transportation hub. It has many important buildings and iconic landmarks, including world-famous museums, theatres, concert halls, galleries, airports, sports stadia and palaces.

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